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Subject: 
Re: License - again
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.cad.dev
Date: 
Wed, 6 Dec 2000 15:53:22 GMT
Viewed: 
2247 times
  
I will be the debian maintainer of leocad, so this issue is of interest
to me.  I asked a few questions about the parts library on the
debian-legal mailing list.  Here are the questions, answers, and my
opinions about them.

Please note that I mean no harm by posting this, I am just trying to
become more informed and I think this post has some interesting
information.

On Mon, Dec 04, 2000 at 06:53:37PM -0500, Brian Ristuccia wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 04, 2000 at 03:58:42PM -0600, Pat Mahoney wrote:
> > For those who remember my old questions, no, it has not been resolved.
> > 
> > Ldraw.org coordinates and puts together a parts library (of lego style
> > pieces) which they distribute from their site.  The library is a self
> > extracting exe which contains individual parts files in some 3d format
> > or another (no, I really don't know what format).  These pieces are
> > used by various programs to put together into lego models (leocad in my
> > case http://www.leocad.org).
> > 
> > There are several issues that I don't understand.
> > 
> > 1)  Is this parts library copyrightable?  It is simply descriptions of
> >     physical things that anyone can see and measure; it is discovered
> >     data.  I've attached an email about this from the mailing lists at
> >     ldraw.
> 
> 
> No. Copyright restrictions apply only for creative works. Facts (like a lego
> brick is 1" long by .5" tall by .5" deep) are not covered by copyright.
> 
> One might agrue that a lego brick is like a sculpture, and thus a creative
> work restricted under copyright. However, that argument is flawed. A lego
> brick very much like a masonary brick, and as such has a similar copyright
> status.
> 
> I also recall lego kits including parts such as gears, axles, and motors.
> Mechanical drawings made of these items through disassembly and measurement
> are no more restricted under copyright than models of the respective parts
> in an automobile made through a similar process. Companies can (and do)
> disassemble automobiles and take measurements in order to publish books that
> include drawings and dimensions of these parts in order to aid in the repair
> and rebuilding of automobiles.
> 
> Inventions, such as interlocking building bricks, gear assemblies, and
> motors, are intended to be restricted by patents, not by copyright. It's my
> understanding that lego's patent on interlocking toy building bricks expired
> many years ago.


Hm...  more about that later.

> 
> > 2)  Let's say it is copyrightable and has some license or other on it.
> >     I make a model (using the parts library) and publish it in 3d
> >     format.  What is the relationship between my model and the original
> >     library?  Is it considered a derivative work?  If enough 3d,
> >     finished models were gathered up, one could theoretically extract
> >     the pieces and recreate the original parts library, circumventing
> >     any license on the original library.
> 
> Drawings of buildings intended to be built from lego bricks may be covered
> by copyright just like drawings of buildings intended to be built from real
> bricks. However, no copyright applies to the individual bricks.
> 
> Even if the part sets turn out to be restricted by copryight, one might
> argue that the different types of lego bricks are like glyphs in a fontset.
> Even if a fontset is restricted by copyright, documents typeset in that font
> are not considered to be derived works of the typeset.
> 
> I'll leave the rest for someone else to answer.

I find this interesting.  I guess a model published in 3d format would
not be a derivative work of the parts library?  That still doesn't
answer the question of what happens if I reproduce the parts library
from various 3d models...

> 
> --
> Brian Ristuccia
> brian@ristuccia.com
> bristucc@cs.uml.edu


I don't know if this guy is a lawyer or what, but I'd assume he knows
something if he answeres questions on debian-legal.

I kind of disagree with him on the copyrightability of the parts
library.  It was stated before that parts creation is a creative
process.  I like the font analogy...  Perhaps the parts library could
be treated as such, though I am not really sure what that would mean.

--
Pat Mahoney <patmahoney@gmx.net>

Those of you who think you know everything are annoying those of us who do :)



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: License - again
 
(...) Rather than harm, I think we owe you thanks for having dug in a bit to get another perspective! Thanks! (...) I disagree here, as we have seen in some recent instances of differing versions of parts, we can argue that LDraw parts are artistic (...) (26 years ago, 6-Dec-00, to lugnet.cad.dev)

Message is in Reply To:
  License - again
 
Last time we talked about a license for the parts library we couldn't reach an agreement, so here I am again trying to wrap this up. I know this is a boring subject but let's try to reach an agreement. I don't think we need to write a long license, (...) (26 years ago, 2-Dec-00, to lugnet.cad.dev)

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