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Subject: 
Re: License - again
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.cad.dev
Date: 
Wed, 6 Dec 2000 15:53:22 GMT
Viewed: 
979 times
  
I will be the debian maintainer of leocad, so this issue is of interest
to me.  I asked a few questions about the parts library on the
debian-legal mailing list.  Here are the questions, answers, and my
opinions about them.

Please note that I mean no harm by posting this, I am just trying to
become more informed and I think this post has some interesting
information.

On Mon, Dec 04, 2000 at 06:53:37PM -0500, Brian Ristuccia wrote:
On Mon, Dec 04, 2000 at 03:58:42PM -0600, Pat Mahoney wrote:
For those who remember my old questions, no, it has not been resolved.

Ldraw.org coordinates and puts together a parts library (of lego style
pieces) which they distribute from their site.  The library is a self
extracting exe which contains individual parts files in some 3d format
or another (no, I really don't know what format).  These pieces are
used by various programs to put together into lego models (leocad in my
case http://www.leocad.org).

There are several issues that I don't understand.

1)  Is this parts library copyrightable?  It is simply descriptions of
    physical things that anyone can see and measure; it is discovered
    data.  I've attached an email about this from the mailing lists at
    ldraw.


No. Copyright restrictions apply only for creative works. Facts (like a lego
brick is 1" long by .5" tall by .5" deep) are not covered by copyright.

One might agrue that a lego brick is like a sculpture, and thus a creative
work restricted under copyright. However, that argument is flawed. A lego
brick very much like a masonary brick, and as such has a similar copyright
status.

I also recall lego kits including parts such as gears, axles, and motors.
Mechanical drawings made of these items through disassembly and measurement
are no more restricted under copyright than models of the respective parts
in an automobile made through a similar process. Companies can (and do)
disassemble automobiles and take measurements in order to publish books that
include drawings and dimensions of these parts in order to aid in the repair
and rebuilding of automobiles.

Inventions, such as interlocking building bricks, gear assemblies, and
motors, are intended to be restricted by patents, not by copyright. It's my
understanding that lego's patent on interlocking toy building bricks expired
many years ago.


Hm...  more about that later.


2)  Let's say it is copyrightable and has some license or other on it.
    I make a model (using the parts library) and publish it in 3d
    format.  What is the relationship between my model and the original
    library?  Is it considered a derivative work?  If enough 3d,
    finished models were gathered up, one could theoretically extract
    the pieces and recreate the original parts library, circumventing
    any license on the original library.

Drawings of buildings intended to be built from lego bricks may be covered
by copyright just like drawings of buildings intended to be built from real
bricks. However, no copyright applies to the individual bricks.

Even if the part sets turn out to be restricted by copryight, one might
argue that the different types of lego bricks are like glyphs in a fontset.
Even if a fontset is restricted by copyright, documents typeset in that font
are not considered to be derived works of the typeset.

I'll leave the rest for someone else to answer.

I find this interesting.  I guess a model published in 3d format would
not be a derivative work of the parts library?  That still doesn't
answer the question of what happens if I reproduce the parts library
from various 3d models...


--
Brian Ristuccia
brian@ristuccia.com
bristucc@cs.uml.edu


I don't know if this guy is a lawyer or what, but I'd assume he knows
something if he answeres questions on debian-legal.

I kind of disagree with him on the copyrightability of the parts
library.  It was stated before that parts creation is a creative
process.  I like the font analogy...  Perhaps the parts library could
be treated as such, though I am not really sure what that would mean.

--
Pat Mahoney <patmahoney@gmx.net>

Those of you who think you know everything are annoying those of us who do :)



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: License - again
 
(...) Rather than harm, I think we owe you thanks for having dug in a bit to get another perspective! Thanks! (...) I disagree here, as we have seen in some recent instances of differing versions of parts, we can argue that LDraw parts are artistic (...) (24 years ago, 6-Dec-00, to lugnet.cad.dev)

Message is in Reply To:
  License - again
 
Last time we talked about a license for the parts library we couldn't reach an agreement, so here I am again trying to wrap this up. I know this is a boring subject but let's try to reach an agreement. I don't think we need to write a long license, (...) (24 years ago, 2-Dec-00, to lugnet.cad.dev)

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