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Subject: 
Re: My Prayer on this National Day of Prayer
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.debate
Date: 
Sat, 15 Sep 2001 00:43:40 GMT
Viewed: 
741 times
  
In lugnet.off-topic.debate, Thomas (T. J.) Avery writes:
In lugnet.general, Larry Pieniazek writes:
It is a stunning testimonial to the architects and engineers of WTC... steel
melts, and concrete pulverises, at well below what Jet A burns at so the
upper floors were doomed no matter what, but even with supports unevenly cut
away the towers lasted a while, and when they went down, they went
*straight* down in a controlled collapse.

Think of how much worse things would have been, had they toppled sideways
instead of collapsing in a controlled way.

   That was the goal of the 1993 bombers, who hadn't thought things
   through nearly so completely.

Small consolation to the thousands who died but I personally feel a huge
debt of gratitude to the (anonymous?) WTC engineering team, whoever they are.

It is amazing that the towers didn't collapse right away, and things could
have certainly been much worse. As an engineer, I'll be interested in future
reports that will discuss modes of failure.

   I can't recall if it's cnn.com or cbs.com, but they interviewed
   five or six members of the design team who are still alive (the
   prime architect died in Japan in the 1980s).  They explained the
   theory behind the construction and the suspected reasons for the
   failure there.

Typically, building design adheres strictly to code, and unusual occurances
aren't covered. I haven't looked through the AISC-LRFD manual thoroughly,
but I doubt loads from jet plane crashes are considered. It's up to the
client to decide whether or not to spend the extra money and have their
building designed for some extraordinary event. The decision is usually
based on a risk assessment and a study of the consequences.

I believe the WTC towers were designed to handle the impact of a 707. I'm
sure this extra design criteria helped, but unfortunatly it wasn't enough.

   IIRC, it was designed to take the impact from a 747 (the jumbo),
   which was even larger than what hit the towers on Tuesday.
   The problem was that the effects of a full load of fuel burning
   just can't be countermanded--only slowed down, and hopefully
   controlled.  When the steel went, the upper floors pancaked down-
   ward--the facade is what you see peeling outward.  The concrete
   floors went pretty much straight down, one on top of another
   (which is another reason I'm not optimistic about survivors
   from above the lower ten or so floors still being in the rubble).

Nevertheless, I agree with Larry and I'm thankful that someone had the
foresight and decided it was best to account for such an extraordinary
event, even though it was for a smaller plane.

   I've seen enough stories--and heard enough stories--of people,
   some whom I know personally, getting out after the impacts.
   That was critical time, and there is no question that it is
   responsible for the death toll being 4,000-5,000 and not 30,000+.

I'm sure engineers and architects will see changes in building codes soon.
They'll seriously have to consider such events as car bombs, letter bombs,
plane crashes, etc. It's sad, but we'll all see changes in life in
everything we do.

   So long as it does not impinge upon our Constitutional freedoms,
   that's a small price to pay.  Inconvenience does not equal a police
   state, regardless of what a few alarmists would have us believe.
   Fortunately, those in the world who must already deal with these
   issues are at hand and willing to help us.

   best

   LFB



Message is in Reply To:
  Re: My Prayer on this National Day of Prayer
 
(...) It is amazing that the towers didn't collapse right away, and things could have certainly been much worse. As an engineer, I'll be interested in future reports that will discuss modes of failure. Typically, building design adheres strictly to (...) (23 years ago, 14-Sep-01, to lugnet.off-topic.debate)

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