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Subject: 
Re: On the veracity of statistics in general
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.debate
Date: 
Fri, 19 Oct 2001 03:08:03 GMT
Viewed: 
124 times
  
Larry Pieniazek wrote:

I was doing some Googletrolling with various search keywords, looking for
some scholarly work on the accuracy of UN statistics. It's a relatively
tough search...

I ran across this tidbit:

http://www.security-policy.org/papers/1997/97-P154at1.html

Now, this is anecdotal of course, but there is a lot of difference between
the 100-114M figure bandied about by the US state department, the UN and a
bunch of other people, and the 10M figure the author claims

But I do think it highlights how difficult it is to come up with accurate
statistics on things that aren't easy to measure.

I have no position on the relative merits of the author's position on the
subject he was writing about (land mines), I just found it in my search, so
don't focus on that bit, just the statistic on numbers that he is
challenging. (or if you want to, go start a new thread, this one is about
statistics)

Here's my thinking. Statistics have a tendency to self perpetuate. We all
know that to be true, Someone quotes them and gets cited and before you know
it they are enshrined as gospel. Statistics also have a tendency to get
cited out of context in order to make various points. Take the
healthcare/crime statistics about various crimes/causes of deaths/injuries
that are being bandied about here. Different factions here are citing the
same statistics to prove different things.

Many organisations are highly political. How likely is it that they always
rigorously validate every statistic they hear, especially if it happens to
fit their preconceived notions? How EASY is it to rigorously validate a
statistic anyway, if it's a statistic about a closed society?

That's why I take UN statistics, in particular, with larger grains of salt
than most, because the UN is more highly political than just about any
organization ever in existance. I'd say people that don't use similar
scepticism are naiive or foolish or deliberately misconstruing things for
their own ends.

The number of times a statistic is cited in the media, while an interesting
statistic in itself, has no bearing on how accurate the statistic itself is
unless the fact checking process behind it is rigorous. And we KNOW the
media are far from rigorous at checking facts. Unfortunately, it DOES have
bearing on how believable a statistic is because things that are repeated
tend to be remembered as true by a large fraction of people, who tend not to
think critically.

Do we have any statisticians, or polling experts or econometric experts in
the house that can comment authoritatively?

Good summary Larry,
  I've been thinking about these issues a lot lately and agree with a
lot of what you have said in your post.

I think some of this is covered in the book called "how to lie with
Statistics" by
Darrell Huff.  I've never read this book... it's on my "to read" list
though.

And as far as being a statistician, I pretty much do some sort of
statistical analysis most days of the week (1), but I don't think I know
enough to qualify as an expert.

-chris

1.  it's going to be a statistics weekend.  Mini conferance in 8 days
and I signed up to present two posters and none of my data is
analyzed...  :(



Message is in Reply To:
  On the veracity of statistics in general
 
I was doing some Googletrolling with various search keywords, looking for some scholarly work on the accuracy of UN statistics. It's a relatively tough search... I ran across this tidbit: (URL) this is anecdotal of course, but there is a lot of (...) (23 years ago, 18-Oct-01, to lugnet.off-topic.debate)

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