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Subject: 
Re: Pneumatic "One Leg at a Time" Robot Circuit
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.technic
Date: 
Tue, 13 Sep 2005 18:26:08 GMT
Viewed: 
3926 times
  
In lugnet.technic, Mark Bellis wrote:
A while ago I saw an electric robot on TV that had 6 legs in 2 rows of 3 and
moved one leg at a time forwards (lift, forward, down), then all back together.

I thought this is an ideal application for Lego pneumatics.

I don't still have it built, but my prototype leg used parallelograms to lift
the foot vertically, keeping its track constant but allowing it to swing forward
and back.  The hip joint was based on a technic turntable.  I used one cylinder
for the foot and two for the hip, working in opposite directions on bevel geared
axles to turn the turntable.

Here's the pneumatic circuit diagram that will allow the above function to be
realised, whilst allowing a variable number of legs to be used.  The diagram has
2 leg modules in it, but the table shows enough columns for four legs.  I
suggest that four legs is probably the minimum for stability but I'd be
interested to see a stable tripod.

http://www.brickshelf.com/gallery/mbellis/Technic/Pneumatics/Building-Blocks/pneumatic_one_leg_at_a_time_robot_circuit.jpg

There are 5n+3 steps in the cycle, where n is the number of legs.  The circuit
uses 3n+1 (or 4n+1) cylinders and 7n+2 valve switches.

Load bearing is accommodated by the fact that all the legs share the weight, so
if a small pressure drop occurs when a raised foot is lowered, all the other
feet would rise a bit rather than one leg rising all the way, and it would equal
out by the time the raised foot was fully lowered.

As well as walking robots, this circuit lends itself to any function that
requires several sub-systems to operate in sequence, with a global reset at the
end.

Mark

Hi Mark,

  Now I know what to build next..... a four legged walker that lifts one leg at
a time.  On paper it looks like I can get one made for 1+2n pistons and 2+4n
switches.  This assumes that legs mechanically lock when weight bearing. I don't
use pneumatic differential pair logic when making walkers.  I stick with single
switch AND gates that Mark Terrabain turned me on to.

  In general I don't think that differential pair logic is the most cost
effective way to build sequencers because they are so much more expensive to
implement.

Kev



Message has 3 Replies:
  Re: Pneumatic "One Leg at a Time" Robot Circuit
 
(...) hi, why do you wanne build a thing that lifts one leg a time?.... i did it but it dont have any advanges. it isn't much more stable. it isn't faster (my cat 343 was not to slow) but stil i don't see any inprovments. the only thing is that it (...) (19 years ago, 13-Sep-05, to lugnet.technic)
  Re: Pneumatic "One Leg at a Time" Robot Circuit
 
(...) (SNIP) (...) This one has moved away from my usual differential logic. Each leg module has a flip-flop for the foot and hip, which does 3 out of 4 movements and waits for the fourth to be done all legs together. I see how single switch AND (...) (19 years ago, 13-Sep-05, to lugnet.technic)
  Re: Pneumatic "One Leg at a Time" Robot Circuit
 
(...) For a hexapod, I've revised the design and implemented it. The cost savings were not quite as high as I thought, but...... Pistons = 2n+1 (13) Switches = 5n+2 (32) I'll be posting pictures, movies, timing diagrams and schematics in a different (...) (19 years ago, 3-Oct-05, to lugnet.technic)

Message is in Reply To:
  Pneumatic "One Leg at a Time" Robot Circuit
 
A while ago I saw an electric robot on TV that had 6 legs in 2 rows of 3 and moved one leg at a time forwards (lift, forward, down), then all back together. I thought this is an ideal application for Lego pneumatics. I don't still have it built, but (...) (19 years ago, 13-Sep-05, to lugnet.technic)

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