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 Robotics / 4713
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Subject: 
Re: A robot who knows his position (fwd)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Wed, 28 Apr 1999 13:50:04 GMT
Viewed: 
1073 times
  
In lugnet.robotics, Mike Moran writes:
I've been doing some robot building aimed at dead reckoning and have found
that even the home or flat environment is enough to f*&k things up; the
bumpy slippery floor in my kitchen is particularly bad. Given slippage and
so on, the technique I was testing was one of timing ie move or rotate by a
given amount, but sense when you have stopped moving/rotating. Use the time
moving or rotating as an indication of distance or degree actually turned. The
reasoning behind this is that you don't need sensors which directly tell you
the distance or degree, only ones that can react quickly in telling you when
you've stopped moving/turning. I've managed to make sensors which can do this
to a limited degree. I'll put up some piccies of them when I get round to it
:-)

Looking forward to seeing them :)

For my next robot I'm going to abandon dead reckoning (at least on it's own)
in favour of some external sensing relative to a landmark.

Dead-reckoning should be used BETWEEN two consecutive (artificial) landmark
sensing. When you get any external reference point you can zero your
accumulated errors.

My flatmate has
informed me of a way the Chinese used to navigate before they had compasses.
Basically, you get a two wheeled vehicle, take the output of each wheel and
feed it into a differential such the differential is still when they are • moving
in the same direction. Take the output of the diff. and arrange it so that it
makes an arrow sticking out of the top of the contraption (think "weather
vane") turn. Down-gear this turning a bit. The result of this is the fact that
when you move the vehicle around, the "arrow" always stays pointing in a
direction parallel to it's original direction. I reckon you could use this
effect to tie into something external. Don't ask me what just yet ;-)

Seems interesting. But you would still have problem with slippage...
I think a magnetic or gyro compass would work better. Is there anybody around
who did interface a compass to the RCX?

Mario



Message has 2 Replies:
  Re: A robot who knows his position (fwd)
 
(...) I have been thinking about a different approach. I have not actually built anything to use it yet, but I believe it should work reasonably well. The basic idea is similar to the old optical mouse pads -- draw horizontal and vertical lines on (...) (26 years ago, 28-Apr-99, to lugnet.robotics)
  Re: A robot who knows his position (fwd)
 
(...) [ ... ] (...) Well, I know this, I was just seeing how far I could get without landmarks. An idea Richard Franks and I had was to use black and white approx. A4 size printed markers. These markers would contain a pattern that was detectable by (...) (26 years ago, 30-Apr-99, to lugnet.robotics)

Message is in Reply To:
  Re: A robot who knows his position (fwd)
 
(...) [ talk of Dead Reckoning ] (...) That's a useful idea; I'll take note of that. (...) I've been doing some robot building aimed at dead reckoning and have found that even the home or flat environment is enough to f*&k things up; the bumpy (...) (26 years ago, 28-Apr-99, to lugnet.robotics)

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