Subject:
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Re: Adder/Subtractor revisited
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Newsgroups:
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lugnet.robotics
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Date:
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Sun, 7 Feb 1999 21:57:15 GMT
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Reply-To:
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bryan.beatty@autodesk.comNOSPAM
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Viewed:
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1339 times
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David Harry wrote:
>
> > Anyway, the challenge is to build something that can run the straight
> > sections very fast, while optically following the tape. The problem I
> > encounter when trying to build a really high-speed robot is that there's
> > no good way to control the speed of the motors; they're either on, or
> > off. etc..
> > Unfortunately, if the robot is geared for high running speed, even a
> > very brief stoppage to left or right drive power causes the robot to
> > jerk much too strongly to left or right,
>
> Here's what I do and it works quite well. I have added a "partial duty cycle"
> mode to my motor control system. Basically I intermitantly turn off the motor
> for a very small increment of time.... • [snip]
> OH! one very important point: as in the above, rather than turn OFF the motor,
> FREEWHEEL it! This prevents the a jerking motion, resulting in the veering
> behaviour that you experience.
I actually had already tried that, and couldn't get to work in these
particular circumstances. I couldn't get the robot to turn off the
motor for any period briefer than 50 ms, and even that short a period
(coupled with setting the motor to "float" rather than "off") caused too
much of a jerk; a single 50-ms pulse of "float" rather than "on" turned
the robot too much at those speeds. It's a combination of the fact
that:
1. the robot is traveling very fast;
2. the robot has only one light sensor;
3. the tape is only 3/4" wide.
...Anyway, the adder-subtracter seems to solve the problem quite nicely
by gearing the steering motor way down. The fastest I could get a robot
to follow the track using independently-driven wheels was a little over
a foot per second; the differtrans more than doubles that.
One idea I've had for implementing smooth variable-speed motor drive,
but which I haven't gotten around to trying yet, is to use a flywheel.
Do something like this: Motor is attached both to a drive wheel and
(via a 5-to-1 gear-up) to a flywheel (the big spoked wheels from the
Mindstorms set work nicely). Rotation of wheel, motor, and flywheel are
all locked together by the gear train; no differentials or ratcheting.
Hopefully, this will allow controlling the speed of the motor by a
variable duty cycle (as you mention), with the flywheel smoothing out
the "jerks".
I believe the MindStorms motors already are internally geared with some
sort of flywheel to smooth things out; this would just augment the
effect.
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Message has 1 Reply:
 | | Re: Adder/Subtractor revisited
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| There is a company in Chicago that does a lot with small motors; it's named Bodine Electric, and of course they have a web site at (URL) I can tell the motors in the RCX sets operate with pulse width modulation to control power. Bodine's site gives (...) (26 years ago, 7-Feb-99, to lugnet.robotics)
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Message is in Reply To:
| | Re: Adder/Subtractor revisited
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| (...) Here's what I do and it works quite well. I have added a "partial duty cycle" mode to my motor control system. Basically I intermitantly turn off the motor for a very small increment of time. The time-average of a properly synchronized (...) (26 years ago, 7-Feb-99, to lugnet.robotics)
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