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 Robotics / 7534
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Subject: 
RILYBOT 4 (was Re: show-me training
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Tue, 19 Oct 1999 21:03:26 GMT
Viewed: 
841 times
  
I now have a robot working using the intuitive training principles I described
about 6 weeks ago in this thread. This robot will be at Mindfest.

Here are the web pages describing what I've done so far:

  http://www.mrob.com/robot

and here is the current NQC program:

  http://www.mrob.com/robot/rb4_08.nqc

Notable departures from my original vision include dropping the two-variable
chi-squared linear regression (for training mode) in favor of simple
one-dimensional averaging. After much consideration I decided that, although I
could do the chi-squared formulas if I wished, it would require developing some
32-bit math routines and it seemed like the effort just wasn't worth it.

However, I have had little trouble getting the hardware to work and
implementing the playback ("GO mode") algorithms, which are particularly
notable for combining different stimuli into a single pair of outputs
(aggregate linear motion and aggregate rotational motion) in a useful way. They
use weighted averages based on input stimuli that decay exponentially with
time. I will quote the main piece of code responsible for this:

int bump_1;  // is 100 when hit, then decays exponentially to 0
int bump_3;  // rear bumper; works just like bump_1

int m1_f; int m1_r; // learned forward and rotate for bumper 1 stimulus
int m3_f; int m3_r; // like m1_f and m1_r
int m0_f; int m0_r; // forward and rotate in absence of a stimulus
int ft; int rt; int td; // temps

int fwd_ac; int rot_ac; // communicate desired sum and difference to motor
control task

task master
{
  while(true) {
    ft = bump_1 * m1_f;
    rt = bump_1 * m1_r;
    td = bump_1;

    ft += (bump_3 * m3_f);
    rt += (bump_3 * m3_r);
    td += bump_3;

    if (td < 100) {
      td = 100 - td;
      ft += (td * m0_f);
      rt += (td * m0_r);
      td = 100;
    }
    ft /= td; minmax(fwd_ac, ft)
    rt /= td; minmax(rot_ac, rt)
    Sleep(MASTER_DELAY);
  }
}


In lugnet.robotics, Robert Munafo writes:
I'm hoping to start trying out the idea in NQC. That means no replacement
firmware. However, I want to make it eventually use all five devices that come
standard with the Robotics Invention System (two motors, two touch, one light)
and it looks like 32 variables isn't enough to compute and model 6
linear-regression functions.

The motors generate voltage when you turn them (assuming they've been turned
off with the FLOAT method rather than the OFF method). This voltage can be
combined with the touch sensors and the two extra buttons (TEACH and GO) using
an appropriate resistor network. That's one button, one sensor and one motor
feedback-voltage per input port. The ports would be put into RAW mode. The
third input port is used for the light sensor.

During TEACH mode, each input has to be fed through some type of function to
seperate it into the touch sensor value and the motor value. You don't have to
worry about seperating out the TEACH and GO buttons. I haven't worked out the
formula.

- Robert Munafo                           http://www.mrob.com/
LEGO: TC+++(8480) SW++ #+ S-- LS++ Hsp M+ A@ LM++ YB64m IC13



Message is in Reply To:
  Re: show-me training
 
(...) I'm hoping to start trying out the idea in NQC. That means no replacement firmware. However, I want to make it eventually use all five devices that come standard with the Robotics Invention System (two motors, two touch, one light) and it (...) (25 years ago, 8-Sep-99, to lugnet.robotics)

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