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Subject: 
Re: Custom Firmware, IR Problems, and Dead RCXs (long)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Wed, 30 May 2001 23:14:52 GMT
Viewed: 
799 times
  
In lugnet.robotics, Matthias Jetleb writes:
<snip...>
Also, if you (or anyone else) are using an unregulated power supply,
be forewarned: the rated voltage on most power supplies is the RMS
value. That is to say a 12VAC transformer is supplying 12VAC RMS, not
12VAC Peak. That's 16.97V peak output voltage that the electronics
within both the RCX and the IR transmitter has to be able to withstand
- albeit momentarily. The RCX 1.0 is designed with this in mind (a
bridge rectifier, good filtering and an 5V internal regulator that can
has a guaranteed stable output with a 54V (that's fifty-four) input.
What I can't say for sure is if they LED's within the RCX are
connected to the output of the regulator (in which case they see no
more than 5V) or to the input of the regulator (which could be almost
17V). I tend to think they may be connected to the input of the
regulator because, while the regulator can withstand an input voltage
of 54V, it can only supply a maximum of something like 50mA.

Don't be too quick to quote me on this since I've got the specs
written down somewhere, but I can't find them. I did post them to
lugnet a while ago (either lugnet.robotics, lugnet.robotics.rcx or
lugnet.robotics.rtltoronto). If you can't find it, I'll look around my
desk for it.

If you (or anyone) are using an AC adapter on the IR tower, be aware
that the filter capacitor in the tower is only rated at 10V and is
only intended to smooth out the ripples that will result from sending
IR tranmissions. These will be much smaller than the 100% ripple from
an AC adapter. More filtering will be needed. Also, a 12VAC adapter
has an output that ranges from +17V to -17V. A bridge rectifier would
have to be installed to make it +17V only. A simple diode, or 5V
regulator will cause the power supply to the tower to be 0V for about
51% of the time.

The tower uses two 74LS132's (IIRC) which will require a regulated 5V
supply, so there must be a 5V regulator on the board (even if only a
zener diode), but I haven't seen it yet so I don't know the ratings.

Also, if the IRLED's on the tower are connected directly to the power
supply, and not through a regulator (which I suspect is the case) then
an AC supply will introduce a massive 60Hz ripple to the IR
tranmission. I can see where this would cause some serious problems.

One important point that I haven't seen mentioned here is that the RCX AC
adaptor input is labelled "9-12V~", which is AC, not DC.  I have used the
transformer that comes with the 9V train sets, which claims to output 12 VAC
at 7 VA.  I know that the supply voltage will be rectified to DC for the
RCX, but if you're calculating power, remember that "the area under the
curve" for a flat-line DC signal will be a bit greater than the same area
for a sine wave.

Finally, for what it's worth, my son was playing with my brand new
RIS1.5 a couple of weeks ago. He's only 18 months old, so playing is
limited to pushing the 'on' button and listening to the beeps. After a
while he stopped playing an put it down. I though it was because he
had become bored. It turns out it had stopped working altogether. No
loads or sensor were ever connected to it. It just died after being
turned on about 40 times. Apparently they'll just do that. I have to
assume it's a common problem given that Lego is replacing it without
any argument.

I read your account of this in a previous message.  It sounds like you did,
but did you try taking out the batteries for awhile to kill the "firmware"?
I've seen cases where buggy (or perhaps corrupted) firmware causes the RCX
to hang so badly that it doesn't even recognize its own power switch.  In
those cases, removing the batteries for a few minutes (or even removing just
one of the batteries for several seconds) will reset the RCX to its factory
condition, effectively erasing the corrupted memory image.



Message is in Reply To:
  Re: Custom Firmware, IR Problems, and Dead RCXs (long)
 
I'm hard pressed to understand why one would need to continually transmit from either the RCX or the tower? Data logging comes to mind, but there aren't many cases where there is a need for this. Listening can, of course, be done continously. The (...) (23 years ago, 29-May-01, to lugnet.robotics)

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