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Subject: 
Re: NXT Program: How to avoid stop-and-go? (US-Sensor in angle)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Sat, 22 Dec 2007 15:45:57 GMT
Viewed: 
5255 times
  
In lugnet.robotics, bigboss97 <bigboss97.geo@yahoo.com> wrote:

Why does the sensor detects < 30cm, but misses < 20cm for flat angle?

At a glancing angle (not approaching the wall "head on" at 90°, but at an angle)
very little sound energy will be reflected back towards the sensor. If there
isn't enough energy reflected back for the sensor to "hear" the echo, it won't
detect the wall. This is complicated by the fact that the field of view of the
sensor change with distance - very close to the sensor, the sensor can't detect
something that is only off center by a couple of cm, but further away, something
that's just 5 cm of the midline is only a small angle away from the midline.

Shouldn't the sensor be more reliable when the distance is smaller?

In general, yes, except for the field of view issues mentioned above. In
particular, the two "eyes" of the sensor have different purposes: one sends the
sound out, while the other listens for the return. It's really the angle that
those two points make with the object being detected that matters, so for
objects at an angle to the sensor, it might be more "blind" to the left or
right.

--
Brian Davis



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: NXT Program: How to avoid stop-and-go? (US-Sensor in angle)
 
Strangely, it slows down, i.e. it detects the further distance (less reflection?) in the same angle. I tried to put the US-sensor vertically. It still shows the same effect. I also notice the closer it comes the larger angle it needs to get a (...) (17 years ago, 23-Dec-07, to lugnet.robotics)

Message is in Reply To:
  Re: NXT Program: How to avoid stop-and-go? (US-Sensor in angle)
 
Brian, It works fantastic. Thanks. Now I've put 2 US Wait blocks. The 1st one to slow down for < 30cm and the 2nd one to turn for < 20cm. This works pretty well when the vehicle runs ~90 degree toward the wall. But when the angle is flat it only (...) (17 years ago, 22-Dec-07, to lugnet.robotics)

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