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Subject: 
Re: Weird RCX electrical ideas
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Mon, 1 Sep 2003 16:06:33 GMT
Viewed: 
986 times
  
In lugnet.robotics, Orion Pobursky wrote:
   Well Jordan I know a little about DC motor theory. In essence a DC Motor and a DC Generator are the same thing. The amount of ripple (i.e. the frequency of the pulses although frequency is a bad term to use) is dependent on 2 things: the speed of the input shaft and the number of commutation points the machine has. The commutation points are fixed by machine construction. As far as controlling motor speed, I don’t know if you could get speed low enough for the RCX to pick up the pulse (if indeed the RCX can detect the pulses).

-Orion

I got a private email that said this:

Jordan,

this idea is a good one. and has proved to work in the past.  if you
have 2 rcx's, then try it.  heck you can even experiment with just one
RCX for proof of concept.

run a wire from the motor out to a sensor in.

if memory serves, set the sensor as a light.

and if you don't want to risk damage to your RCX

ONLY EVER PULSE THE MOTOR BETWEEN OFF and FLOAT!

I used this for my Project X robot to communicate between my 3 rcx.

it works very well, I used a very primitive communications method.... I
simply had the receiving RCX count the pulses and then use that number
to "do something"

if you fear the direct connection route, you can build an opto isolator,
and power a lego light, with the motor port, and use a light sensor to
detect that flashes.

both work very well.

I don’t have two RCXs, but I did test it with one, like he suggested. He’s right. Here’s the NQC code I wrote:

#define INPUT SENSOR_1
#define BUTTON SENSOR_3
#define OUTPUT OUT_A

task main()
{
  #ifdef __RCX
    SetSensor(INPUT, SENSOR_LIGHT);
    SetSensor(BUTTON, SENSOR_TOUCH);
  #endif

  Float(OUTPUT);

  while(true)
  {
    until(BUTTON == 1);

    PlaySound(SOUND_CLICK);
    Off(OUTPUT);

    Wait(100);

    until(BUTTON == 1);

    Float(OUTPUT);
    PlaySound(SOUND_LOW_BEEP);

    Wait(100);

  }//while
}//main

If you want to test it yourself, take a short wire and connect output A to input 1. Then take a longer wire and attach a touch sensor to input 3. Use the View button on the RCX to look at input 1, and then run the program.

First it tells the output to “float,” so you should see 0 in the display. Then the code enters the infinite loop. As soon as you press the touch sensor, it will tell the motor output to go “off.” This makes the input see 100. The code also plays a different sound for each button press so you know where you are in the code. So if you press it again, the motor output is told to “float,” so the input will see 0 again. Press it again, and it will be told to turn “off,” so you’ll see 100 again. Rinse. Repeat.

So I could theoretically pulse messages of “Off Float Off Float Off Float” and have the receiving RCX count them, and then perform an action based on the message. That’s exactly what I wanted.

I also just now realized why it’s seeing 100 for “off.” The RCX is sending power to the motor to counterract whatever direction it was previously going, which is like an electrical brake. Floating the motor, though, shuts off the current completely, so the motor spins down nicely. Well, it would spin down nicely, but there’s no motor in this situation.



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: Weird RCX electrical ideas
 
(...) Almost right. It's not being powered, it's being shorted. (21 years ago, 2-Sep-03, to lugnet.robotics)

Message is in Reply To:
  Re: Weird RCX electrical ideas
 
<snip> (...) Well Jordan I know a little about DC motor theory. In essence a DC Motor and a DC Generator are the same thing. The amount of ripple (i.e. the frequency of the pulses although frequency is a bad term to use) is dependent on 2 things: (...) (21 years ago, 1-Sep-03, to lugnet.robotics)

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