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Subject: 
Re: Perl rules!
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.geek
Date: 
Thu, 22 Jul 1999 14:24:02 GMT
Viewed: 
1308 times
  
On Wed, 21 Jul 1999 23:43:27 GMT, "Don Heyse"
<donnell_heyse@adc.spam.go.away.com> wrote:

In lugnet.off-topic.geek, Steve Bliss writes:
How did the segmented architecture enable the creation of tiny programs?

Relative pointers in the same segment take up half as much space as a 32
bit pointer.  Depending on what you're doing, the savings here can be
considerable.  .COM programs used nothing but relative pointers and fit
in less than 1 64K segment.

OK, relative-addressing mode is good.  But it doesn't require segmented
memory.  All it requires is an instruction format with a defined result.

For example, the conditional-jump instructions on the 6502
microprocessor[1] only used relative addressing.  You could only jump in
the range of -128 to +127 bytes.  So all the conditional jump instructions
took two bytes: one for the opcode, and another for the offset.  But there
was no segmented memory addressing.

That's tiny in my book.  Nowadays, tiny
rarely fits on a 1.44 meg floppy.  Also the trend toward RISC architecture
leads to code bloat for a lot of reasons that I'd have to look up.  It's
been a while since I thought about it.  I sorta gave in and joined the
bloat crew.

I know what you mean--I program in Visual Bloat.

Yeah, but what does that have to do with LDraw not supporting modes with
more than 4-bit color?

Isn't 4 bit color the lowest common denominator between VGA and EGA?

So?  This is SVGA, and most video cards seem to not offer 4-bit color modes
in resolutions above 800x600.  So LDraw will happily work in modes that
most video cards can't deal with, and LDraw won't do modes that video cards
will.

Perhaps the original drivers were written to support only standard VGA and
EGA and then were extended to support SVGA in compatible modes only.
640x480 x 4bits per pixel fits in one of those 64K segments and thus supports
tighter code (A feature at the time)

But it wouldn't have cost LDraw much (if anything) to support higher
color-depths.  It would just need to be able to talk to the library driving
the display.  It wouldn't have to hold the higher-color bitmap itself.

Hey, does LEDIT support any resolution other than 640x480?

Nope.  WYSIWYG.[2]

It seems more
responsive to keystokes than LDAO/LDLITE right now, so I can work faster.

That's very true.  I do much more parts-authoring than modeling, so I
mostly use LDAO/LDLITE.  I need to look more at mlcad, to see if I can make
parts in that program...

(I do like to ALT tab to the VEC though :-))  If only netscape had an all
keyboard interface...

Doesn't it suck when programs don't have complete support from the
keyboard?[3]  Especially high-cost development tools[4], with the layers of
dialog boxes that you constantly have to pop in and out of.

Steve
--
1- The 6502 architecture and instruction set is the only assembly/machine
language environment I can claim to be conversant in.
2- WYSIWYG in the classic retail-sales sense, not in the desktop publishing
sense.
3- LDAO is guilty of this, I think.  In the VEC, you can't select a part,
so you can't access the functions of the context menu except by
right-clicking the mouse on the part.
4- Power Designer and DSSArchitect are two that spring to mind.



Message has 3 Replies:
  Re: Perl rules!
 
(...) Perhaps you're right, but that jump instruction is relative to the Instruction Pointer which uses a full register. The segmented way you are relative to a segment which only uses half a register. You can take advantage of this half register (...) (25 years ago, 22-Jul-99, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)
  Re: Perl rules!
 
(...) OK, at this point I'll have to take your word for it. The segmented address still seems like a high price to pay for a half-register. (...) Maybe this is the case in LEdit -- I don't have knowledge of that source code. But in LDraw, the (...) (25 years ago, 22-Jul-99, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)
  Re: Perl rules!
 
(...) That's a good suggestion. Especially because it's something I can make LDAO do. As opposed to some really nifty suggestions I've received which would require changing LDLite, or would be so processing-intensive that they aren't practical. (...) (25 years ago, 22-Jul-99, to lugnet.off-topic.geek, lugnet.cad.dev)

Message is in Reply To:
  Re: Perl rules!
 
(...) Relative pointers in the same segment take up half as much space as a 32 bit pointer. Depending on what you're doing, the savings here can be considerable. .COM programs used nothing but relative pointers and fit in less than 1 64K segment. (...) (25 years ago, 21-Jul-99, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)

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