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 Robotics / RCX / legOS / 2692
2691  |  2693
Subject: 
Re: HOWTO Demo.c
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics.rcx.legos
Date: 
Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:52:18 GMT
Viewed: 
2199 times
  
If I understand this correctly (which I doubt) each task you start, has a higher priority, and they all have a higher priority than the 'task_swapper' task.

Try setting all the priorities the same.  Like to 1.  See what that does.

pid1=execi(&task_swapper, 0, NULL,PRIORITY, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);



----- Original Message -----
From: "Shehryar Shaheen" <shehryar.shaheen@ul.ie>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:41:12 GMT
To: lugnet.robotics.rcx.legos@lugnet.com
Subject: Re: HOWTO Demo.c

The code I have taken out of HOWTO.ps
http://legos.sourceforge.net/HOWTO/HOWTO.ps

it's given at the end of the document under the name Demo.c

I have fixed some compile time errors (like mismatching process ids in the
kill call,
the function for getting button state is dbutton() and not button_state()
and
have replaced the RUN_BUTTON in the example to VIEW_BUTTON)
rest of the code is the same.

I am using legos-0.2.6

The task_swapper() task is started as follows

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pid1=execi(&task_swapper, 0, NULL, 1, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
}

Following is the motor driver task

/*
the motor example:
the first while loop does a simple linear speed increase
the second while loop puts the bot into a spin
the final two statements demonstrate brake and offuse
your fingers to test the difference between the two.
the whole thing loops until VIEW is pushed (see task_swapper() for control
of this)
*/


void motor_driver()
{
int rover_speed;
while(1)
{
rover_speed=0; /*realign here, otherwise you start at a negative value*/

/*speeds up the bot in linear fashion- watch out!*/

while(rover_speed <  MAX_SPEED)
{
motor_a_speed(rover_speed);
motor_c_speed(rover_speed);
lcd_int(rover_speed);
motor_a_dir(fwd);
motor_c_dir(fwd);
msleep(500); /*adjust here if you need a finer differentiation*/
rover_speed+=20;
}

/*slows down the bot in linear fashion*/

while(rover_speed>=0)
{
motor_a_speed(rover_speed);
motor_c_speed(rover_speed);
lcd_int(rover_speed);
motor_a_dir(fwd);
motor_c_dir(rev);
msleep(500); /*adjust here if you need a finer differentiation*/
rover_speed-=10;
}

/*test the brake state with your fingers*/

cputs("brake");
motor_a_speed(brake);
motor_c_speed(brake);
sleep(3);

/*test the off state with your fingers*/

cputs("off");
motor_a_speed(off);
motor_c_speed(off);
sleep(3);
}
}


Thanks for your response


"Steve Hassenplug" <hassenplug@mail.com> wrote in message
news:20020709132810.21647.qmail@verizonmail.com...
I'm no expert, but I can try to help you figure it out.

Let's start with something simple.  What version of LegOS are you using?

How are you starting the 'task_swapper' task?

What is in the 'motor_driver' task?

At one time, when I was working with tasks, I seemed to have a problem
where one task would take control, and not stop.  I think it may have been
the priorities of the tasks.

Steve

----- Original Message -----
From: "Shehryar Shaheen" <shehryar.shaheen@ul.ie>
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 13:21:04 GMT
To: lugnet.robotics.rcx.legos@lugnet.com
Subject: HOWTO Demo.c

Need Help, if someone has faced such a problem or knows the fix
please do reply.

In the legOS Howto their is a demo code demo.c which has some
task switching examples

I am having trouble with the following piece of code

int task_swapper()
{
wait_event(&button_press_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW); /*wait for PROGRAM button*/
wait_event(&button_release_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW);/*wait for release*/

pid2=execi(&motor_driver, 0, NULL, 2, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);/*start motor
example*/

wait_event(&button_press_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW); /*wait for PROGRAM button*/
wait_event(&button_release_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW); /*wait for release*/

kill(pid2); /*kill motor example*/

motor_a_speed(off);
motor_c_speed(off);

pid3=execi(&light_sensor, 0, NULL, 3, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);/*start light
example*/

wait_event(&button_press_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW); /*wait for PROGRAM button*/
wait_event(&button_release_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW);/*wait for release*/

kill(pid3); /*kill light example*/

ds_passive(&SENSOR_2); /* turn off light sensor LED (passive mode again) • */

pid4=execi(&touch_sensor, 0, NULL, 4, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);/*start touch
example*/

wait_event(&button_press_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW); /*wait for PROGRAM button*/
wait_event(&button_release_wakeup,BUTTON_VIEW);/*wait for release*/

kill(pid4); /*kill touch example*/

lcd_clear();
sleep(1);
cputs("reset");
sleep(3);
return 0;
}

after the program is started with the run button and the view button is
pressed
the first task (motor example pid2) starts and it works .

but if I press the view button a second time the RCX hangs.
Display gets stuck to what is already on it , no buttons work any more
including on/off.

So I have to take out the batteries and when I put them back I have to re
install the firmaware as well.

I have tried changing the button to BUTTON_PROGRAM but get the same result
changing it to BUTTON_RUN does not work any way because if run pressed • once
the
program is started the program stops.

I have also tried using a touch sensor instead of buttons for wake up
functions to switch
between task but the same behaviour happens.( I have tried it quite a lot • of
times)

I did a search on the mailing list too there was a post which mentioned • that
the the HOWTO is old and in the newer legOS "the buttons have been
incorporated
in the OS and perhaps there isn't a way to decuple them from the OS".

Could this be the reason or does somone have an idea.

Many Thanks

Shehryar

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Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: HOWTO Demo.c
 
That is correct each Task started has a higher priority and they all have a higher prority than task_swapper like Prio Task 1 -- Task Swapper 2 -- Motor Driver Task 3 -- Light Sensor Task 4 -- Touch Sensor I changed the all the priorities to 1 but I (...) (22 years ago, 9-Jul-02, to lugnet.robotics.rcx.legos)

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