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Subject: 
Re: Rack-and-pinion steering line tracker
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Sat, 8 Jan 2000 15:22:52 GMT
Original-From: 
The WordMeister <wordsmth@ici.netANTISPAM>
Reply-To: 
The WordMeister <DWILCOX@WORDSMITHDIGITAL.spamlessCOM>
Viewed: 
716 times
  
Okay, maybe I have been just a leeeeeeetle too proud of that assembly. But I
spent so much time prototyping and debugging a fairly simple concept ... I
was thrilled to finally get it to work.

If you think _that_ was bulky, wait 'till I find the photos of what my
"bomber fly" tram-bot became. :)

--The WordMeister
Doug Wilcox
WordSmith Digital Document Services
403 VFW Drive
Rockland, MA 02370
781-871-6162
fax 781-871-6264
http://www.wordsmithdigital.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: Tilman Sporkert <tilman@activesw.com>
To: The WordMeister <dwilcox@wordsmithdigital.com>; Simon Bogaert
<Simon.Bogaert@advalvas.be>; lego-robotics@crynwr.com
<lego-robotics@crynwr.com>
Date: Friday, January 07, 2000 8:18 PM
Subject: RE: Rack-and-pinion steering line tracker


I too spent quite some time trying to build a steering mechanism from • standard
Mindstorms parts. After many rebuilds I still wasn't quite satisfied. The • final
version actually worked pretty well, but was much too bulky (not as bulky • as
Doug's version however :-) ), and the wheels were tilted inward too much • for my
taste. So I decided to see what I could do with some more specialized Lego
parts. I could have just bought the service pack with the various Lego • steering
mechanism parts from S@H. But no, I decided to use it as an excuse to buy • all
sorts of Technic sets. Along the way I learned that Lego can't make up • their
mind about how to build a steering mechanism either. There are so many
variations!

About the return to center problem: My solution is to incorporate the light
sensor into the steering mechanism. Mount it at the end of a short arm • pointing
forward, ahead of your wheels. This has two advantages:
- You will get a much smoother steering vehicle, with gradual steering
movements.
- You don't have to worry about centering the steering mechanism.

With the traditional approach, you will be sensing that you are off the • track.
But you don't really know how far to turn the wheels to stay on the track. • So
you make a best guess, turn too far, until you are back on center. Now you • have
to figure out how to go straight again.

With my approach, you keep the light sensor on the track all the time, and • the
vehicle sort of follows it. As soon as the sensor moves off center, you • start
steering to keep the sensor on the track. The steering system is now part • of a
direct feedback loop, and will always point in the right direction.

This of course doesn't make the steering system any easier. You now have to • turn
three things - the two wheels, and the arm that holds the sensor.

Tilman


I spent a _lot_ of time trying to get a non-sensored R&P steering system • to
work, using pulleys, rubber bands (both as drives and springs), and
you-name-it! I finally gave up, but did manage to build one with only • _one_
sensor that was very effective.

See http://www.wordsmithdigital.com/mindstorms/ for a scan and my • described
history of running my head into the wall. Should get you started in the
right direction--or avoid getting you started in the wrong direction.

Ironically, I've started playing with roboticizing the 8479 as well!

--Doug Wilcox





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