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Subject: 
Re: Linux & RCX mini-HOWTO- comments/thoughts?
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Sun, 13 Aug 2000 05:45:06 GMT
Viewed: 
512 times
  
On Sun, 13 Aug 2000, Steve Baker wrote:
Luis Villa wrote:

  1) Finding a suitable serial port for the tower.
     This isn't always easy because there are only two free
     interrupts on the PC and Linux doesn't like driving two ports
     from one interrupt.  Hence, your mouse and your modem (which are
     both serial devices in all probability) may prevent you from using
     the serial port connector on the back of the PC directly.  For me,
     the answer was to connect the tower to my son's PC and write a
     shell script to redirect NQC commands to his PC for execution and
     download.  There may be a better way - but some discussion of this
     somewhere would be useful.

Any suggestions as to what exactly I should add? I've never had problems
of the type you describe, either with IRQ shortages or with serial port
conflicts, nor am I aware of any legOS users who have. So, I'm not sure
exactly what kinds of warnings or suggestions I should add. Let me know,
and I'll be glad to :)

Well, I'm not 100% up to speed on the problem...but here is my (non-authoritative)
spin on it:

* On standard PC hardware, there are FOUR addresses that can be serial ports.

* However, there are only TWO interrupt lines.

Ah, you meant to the serial ports. That makes more sense (to me) now.

* Under Windoze/DOS, this somehow doesn't matter - so you can have four
  serial devices.

* Under Linux, this somehow DOES matter - so you can only have two.

<pouts> That's unusual. I trust our gurus to be better than theirs. :)

* Some kinds of mouse and some kinds of modem appear to the machine
  as serial ports.

Yes, I believe that /dev/modem is (at least under RH) linked to /dev/ttyS0
by default. Having lived on a fat /dev/eth0 pipe all my Linux-using life,
this has never been a problem for me.

* Hence, if you have both a mouse and a modem, you may find that plugging
  the Lego IR tower into one of the two ports on the back of the machine
  will cause either the mouse or your modem to stop working.

I suppose if both were on /dev/ttyS0 that would make sense :(

I have no idea whether there is a way around this - or whether it's
really fundamental.  You should probably check these facts out with
someone who knows before stating them as gospel truth though.

Anyone? Anyone?

One piece of advice I'd give is to make a symbolic link from whatever
hardware port you find to /dev/rcx - eg:

     ln -s /dev/ttyS3 /dev/rcx
     chmod a+rw /dev/rcx

Interesting suggestion. I'll note it. However, that will break at least
some tools, which assume that the device is connected to /dev/ttyS0.

Honestly, my Lego CD-ROM has never seen the
light of day, so while I'm aware of the need for the firmware, I'm only
very peripherally aware :) Is there any other need for the CD under any of
the other softwares or is that one file the only thing?

No - I think that's the only file from the CD that's of any use to a Linux
user - but I don't know if any other Linux software needs it.  Although
I plan to switch to LegOS sometime soon, I've really only played with NQC.

Woohoo! Another user sees the legOS light :) Of the options I've listed in
the HOWTO, 3 (NQC, RCX.pm, and TCL) need the firmware and 3 (pbForth,
legOS, and TinyVM) do not. Since I am mainly a legOS user, I have no idea
about the use of other files- I'm pretty sure not, but at least a couple
of my other legOS-centric assumptions have already been shredded
tonight... fire away on this one if you can :)

Luis

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    "Summertime... and the living is easy...
    fish are jumping and the cotton is high...
    So hush, little baby, baby don't you cry."
-Ella

-----------------------------------------------------------------------



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: Linux & RCX mini-HOWTO- comments/thoughts?
 
(...) I'm not sure this is true. In the kernel compile options, under "Extended dumb serial driver options", there is a choice for "Support for sharing serial interrupts". There's also a "Support more than 4 serial ports" option. (24 years ago, 13-Aug-00, to lugnet.robotics)

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