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Subject: 
Re: Transit Time to Mars
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.geek
Date: 
Thu, 16 Dec 1999 00:54:12 GMT
Reply-To: 
lpieniazek@novera.com(nomorespam)
Viewed: 
175 times
  
Jasper Janssen wrote:

The thing to remember is that maintaining an acceleration of 1g takes
a tremendous amount of fuel.

No it doesn't. It takes a tremendous amount of CHEMICAL fuel, but you
need to use something with a much higher specific impulse. The problem
is that your chemical exhaust is going WAY too slow, hence you're not
transferring much momentum.

The Shuttle does several g's for a few
seconds with its _entire_ solid-fuel boosters, and then several g's
for another few dozen minutes burning up its entire external fuel
droptank.

That is a _bloody_ huge amount of material gone in a very short while.
You'd need to maintain that not for half an hour, but for 30 hours.
And remember that this grows exponentially - every time you double the
acceleration time or the weight, you near-double the fuel weight,
which means you have to near-double the amount of fuel again, etc.

A doubling in payload or burn time can easily mean one or two extra
stages to your missile, and 10 times the amount of fuel.

Again, you need different technology. Ion drive engines, while
admittedly not capable of 1G acceleration *today*, are MUCH more
efficient in terms of acceleration imparted per g of reaction mass.
Orders of magnitude more efficient. Your most efficient reaction drive
engines will accelerate their reaction mass to a very significant
fraction of c. Chemical gets what, 20,000 meters per second? Bah.
positively puny specific impulse.

Get Matthew Verdier involved in this conversation. I'm playing a rocket
scientist here(1), but he IS a rocket scientist. Lives at the Cape and
works for NASA.

1 - I actually filled out and submitted an application to NASA for the
astronaut corps at one point. Just dreaming but I do know a bit about
propulsion systems. Chemical is so... so... last millenium. And the
shuttle is late 60's era technology, after all.

--
Larry Pieniazek larryp@novera.com  http://my.voyager.net/lar
- - - Web Application Integration! http://www.novera.com
fund Lugnet(tm): http://www.ebates.com/ ref: lar, 1/2 $$ to lugnet.

NOTE: Soon to be lpieniazek@tsisoft.com :-)



Message is in Reply To:
  Re: Transit Time to Mars
 
(...) Assume that a mile is 1.6 km, because dammit, you don't calculate these things in imperial (you'd need g in miles/sec. Ugh.) (...) All right. x == v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t x == 57.6e9 m v0 == 0 (this means I'm calculating from reaching orbit, (...) (25 years ago, 16-Dec-99, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)

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