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Subject: 
Re: Do market based societies select for virtue? (was Re: Will Libertopia cause the needy to get less?
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.debate
Date: 
Thu, 30 Nov 2000 03:54:08 GMT
Viewed: 
791 times
  
In lugnet.off-topic.debate, Larry Pieniazek writes:

I've said it before and I'll say it again, I just can't buy this "people are
basically bad, and societies that depend on honesty are doomed to fail"
argument that comes from so many corners. (those that want police to
restrict us, those that insist we must use a belief in higher power to
overcome our nature, etc...)

I've tried in the past to construct arguments showing why people ARE
(mostly) fundamentally good, and why societies that depend on honesty will
do better than those that don't... starting from first principles. Didn't
get very far. Sigh.

Friedman came at it from a completely different angle. He argues in these
two articles that most people are honest/nice/polite/charitable/<your
favorite virtue>, because it's an efficient (utilitarian) survival strategy
to do so, and that actually being honest/n/p/c/yfv is easier than pretending
to be. No matter what the society type. Even the cruddy totalitarian states.

http://www.best.com/~ddfr/Libertarian/Virtue1.html
http://www.best.com/~ddfr/Libertarian/Virtue2.html

But I think the most amazing result comes in the second article where he
shows that a market based society skews the proportion of virtues *higher*
because the honesty/n/p/c/yfv advantage is higher in those sorts of societies.

Is it all wet? I dunno. But note the novelty here. Unlike me, he doesn't
suppose anything at all about basic human nature. He just shows how things
tend to come out and why, and how when you measure for the right things, you
get what you measure for.


While I do subscribe, theologically, to the idea of the "depravity of man" I
must say that I also agree with Larry's assessment here that most people are
basically decent, honest folk - especially since working thru the state of
Nebraska and into Colorado and now in Washington state - it's like
Pleasantville out here. I hear the Andy Griffith tune everywhere! Coming
from gang-infested Miami this is quite a culture shock.

I think the difference is a matter of which standard we are measuring by. On
a human standard, yes, most people ARE basically decent and polite. Yet,
assuming the existence of Holy Diety, by His standard of course man would
seem depraved. It is a matter of perspective only.

Yet, it also has to be admitted what role the religion of a majority of a
societies population has had upon the assessment of decency. By saying that,
I am not referring to Christianity alone, but to any society that has a
dominant faith. Atheistic societies are far more barbaric than those
dominated by Islam, Budhism, Hinduism or any flavor.

Bill



Message has 1 Reply:
  Re: Do market based societies select for virtue? (was Re: Will Libertopia cause the needy to get less?
 
(...) I can't really figure out if there is any atheistic society. As I know of every society now has some sort of religion right now, as I guess but of course I'm not sure. I really appreciate if you give some living (or lived in some time) (...) (24 years ago, 30-Nov-00, to lugnet.off-topic.debate)

Message is in Reply To:
  Do market based societies select for virtue? (was Re: Will Libertopia cause the needy to get less?
 
Scott's going to regret turning me on to Friedman! (...) Agreed. I've said it before and I'll say it again, I just can't buy this "people are basically bad, and societies that depend on honesty are doomed to fail" argument that comes from so many (...) (24 years ago, 29-Nov-00, to lugnet.off-topic.debate)

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