Subject:
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Problem with analog() proc using IC 2.81
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Newsgroups:
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lugnet.robotics.handyboard
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Date:
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Wed, 3 May 2000 17:19:56 GMT
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Original-From:
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Bill Bynum <bynum@CS.WM.EDU+stopspammers+>
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Viewed:
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558 times
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Hello, everyone:
I have 18 HandyBoard/LEGObugs and I'm in the process of building
18 expansion boards with 9 completed so far. I use the public
domain IC 2.81 (for William & Mary, like most schools, the price is
right) on a LINUX platform. I have edited the smooth PWM routines
of Julian Skidmore into libhb.c.
I have run into a weird inconsistency problem with the analog()
proc in testing the new expansion boards. All 9 completed expansion
boards have the problem. I don't think that I'm making any errors
in constructon, but I'm afraid to make any more expansion boards
until I know what is causing the problem. I can illustrate the
problem with a few analog() calls.
I have an IR sensor that is taped to a LEGO jig that is taped to
my desk. This is to ensure that the sensor doesn't move and that
the value returned by the sensor stays constant. The sensor is
pointed away from any IR reflectors. In normal usage, its readings
range from 8 to 244.
First, I'll plug the sensor into analog port 6 to test the
value of the sensor (_raw_analog() has never failed me yet), then
I'll move the sensor to port 16 on the expansion board and take
several readings. Nothing is plugged into analog port 17.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Interactive C for 6811. Version 2.860 BETA (Jul 1 1996)
IC written by Randy Sargent and Anne Wright. Copyright 1994.
(uses board pcode by R. Sargent, F. Martin, and A. Wright)
WARNING: this version is under construction and may not work!
This program is freeware and unsupported. It is provided as a service to
hobbyists and educators. Type 'about' for information about support
and obtaining newer versions of IC.
Attempting to link to board on port /dev/ttyS1
Synchronizing with board
Pcode version 2.81 present on board
Loading /home/mom4/bynum/lib/ic/lib_hb.lis.
Loading lib_hb.c.
Loading lib_hb.icb.
Loading libexpbd.icb.
Loading expsens.c.
Loading expservo.icb.
Loading sonar.c.
Initializing interrupts
Downloading 2052 bytes (addresses 8000-8803): 2052 loaded
Globals initialized.
Type 'help' for help
C> analog(6);
Downloading 9 bytes (addresses C200-C208): 9 loaded
Returned <int> 236 <<<<< the "trusted" value of the sensor
C> analog(16);
Downloading 9 bytes (addresses C200-C208): 9 loaded
Returned <int> 234 <<<<< sensor moved to port 16, value probably OK
C> analog(17);
Downloading 9 bytes (addresses C200-C208): 9 loaded
Returned <int> 251 <<<<< OK, empty port
C> analog(16);
Downloading 9 bytes (addresses C200-C208): 9 loaded
Returned <int> 19 <<<<<<<<<<<< the inconsistent reading
C> analog(16);
Downloading 9 bytes (addresses C200-C208): 9 loaded
Returned <int> 234 <<<<< probably OK
C> bye
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The problem appears every time an analog(16) call is preceded
by an analog(17) (or analog(anything_else) call to exercise the mux).
To try to locate the problem, I looked for something in the
libexpbd.asm file and I found what I think is a teeny error
that unfortunately has nothing to do with the problem.
One possible error could be in the last of the following three
lines from libexpbd.asm. I think that the statement should
probably be "anda #7" instead of what is shown.
* A has mux#, B has A/D port#
subroutine__exp_analog:
andb #7 ; keep in range
The _exp_analog() calls in analog() are either:
return _exp_analog((port-16)<<8); (for ports 16-23)
or
return _exp_analog(((port-24)<<8)+1); (for ports 24-31)
As I understand it, the 8-bit left shift will move the A/D port
number (between 0..7) into the A register. The first call leaves
0 in the B register, while the second leaves 1 in the B register.
Thus, A contains the mux number (between 0..7), and B contains the
A/D port number (0 or 1). The rest of the _exp_analog code seems
to assume this placement of values, too.
I propose substituting the "anda #7" for "andb #7", because
I am assuming that the mux value is being kept in range. The A/D
port# is either 0 or 1, so the masking statement for the A/D port#,
if there is one, should be "andb #1".
However, in the case of the analog(16) call, the call in
analog() translates into the statement
return _exp_analog((16-16)<<8); (for ports 16-23)
This is an _exp_analog(0) call, so that in this case, both A and
B are zero, and my two changes above have no effect whatsoever.
I've tried adding a delay loop after the "bsr setmux" call in
_exp_analog, hoping that allowing the mux a little more time
would help. It didn't. I lengthened the delay loop waiting for
the A/D reading to 67 cycles (with an ldaa #13), but this didn't
help, either.
I am stumped. Does anyone have an idea of what is going wrong
here?
Bill Bynum
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Message has 1 Reply:
 | | Re: sharp GP2D02
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| Hi everybody: I'm new at using the GP2D02 sensor. these might be some dumb questions but, I know that the sensor plugs into the digital input of the handyboard and one digital output of the expansion board but how do i program it to know which ports (...) (24 years ago, 3-May-00, to lugnet.robotics.handyboard)
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