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Subject: 
RE: Electrolytic Capacitor Ratings [was Re: Choosing Parts?]
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics.handyboard
Date: 
Fri, 23 Apr 1999 12:16:31 GMT
Original-From: 
Raymond, Shelby <srr@cherry-semiSAYNOTOSPAM.com>
Viewed: 
993 times
  
Sorry, no.  The breakdown occurs purely from the dielectric
material.  Remember lightning?  You don't all of a sudden see
the clouds come crashing down to the ground and then have
a discharge.

Shelby R. Raymond

Kind of. Electrolytics are indeed made by plates in a conductive solution,
however when the voltage increases, it pulls the plates together (standard
columbs law stuff). When you exceed the rated voltage the force on the
plates is enough to pull the plate _through_ the dielectric and to make
contact. The turns the capacitor into a wire and, if current continues to
flow, into a small explosive device. If it is oil filled (not as common
these days) you get a smokey orange fire ball. (very impressive but scary
as hell the first time!)




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