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Subject: 
Re: ROM stuff: Better than PWM
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Sat, 19 Dec 1998 13:39:55 GMT
Original-From: 
Markus L. Noga <MARKUS.NOGA@antispamINRIALPES.FR>
Viewed: 
1307 times
  
Kekoa Proudfoot wrote:
You can avoid the O(n^2) table cost by keeping a counter.  Count p cycles
on, then count n-p cycles off.  This works.  But as n gets large, the
period of n ms drops low enough that the motor becomes ineffective.  For
example, if n is 1000 and p is 500, the motor is on for 1/2 sec then off
for 1/2 sec.  That won't drive the motor the way you want it to be driven.
Even for n = 100, things are very jittery.

So here's my solution:

every 1/1000th sec:
    count += p
    if (count >= n)
        turn motor on
        count -= n
    else
        turn motor off

That's it.

I'm sure this algorithm has been thought of before; I got the idea from
Bresenham's line drawing algorithm and from the Floyd-Steinberg error
diffusion dithering algorithm, but I believe this algorithm is a typical
one used in one-bit D/A converters.

In fact, I'm using exactly this algorithm to drive the motors for my
laser scanner - though the host platform is an embedded PC, not the RCX.

I'm currently rewriting the motor drivers to:

* keep an 1ms resolution system clock
* call the task scheduler every 20 ticks, thereby making it IR
compatible

I'll integrate the Bresenham algorithm with a practical n of, say, 256,
too.

--
Markus L. Noga noga@inrialpes.fr
INRIA Rhône-Alpes http://www.inrialpes.fr/
IPR Universität Karlsruhe   http://wwwipr.ira.uka.de/



Message is in Reply To:
  ROM stuff: Better than PWM
 
So I was thinking about writing a motor driver that is better than what is in the ROM already. Here's the problem: You have a function called once every 1/1000th of a second. You want to allow n speeds of the motor at minimal cost in lookup tables. (...) (26 years ago, 19-Dec-98, to lugnet.robotics)

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