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Subject: 
RE: Home-made Light Bricks
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics
Date: 
Thu, 27 Jan 2000 23:34:51 GMT
Original-From: 
Mark Geddes <mark@AudeSi.com>
Viewed: 
846 times
  
I would avoid exceeding the current rating on a LED, even for a fast pulse.
It's much easier to design a circuit with the proper current limiting
resistor, then to experiment with pulse widths. A wrong pulse width, with no
current limiting, will fry a LED instantly.

The calculations for the proper resistor are easy. Remember Ohm's law?

Voltage = Current x Resistance

example:

8V power source
2V voltage drop across LED
10mA typical current to operate LED

8V - 2V = 6V across resistor

6V/10mA = 600 Ohms

The voltage & current rating for LEDs varies greatly, so check the
datasheet. (I'd assume 2V & 10mA if you don't know - the worst you can do is
burn one out.)

As long as you don't exceed the maximum voltage or current limit your LED
should almost last forever. Most designs pulse the LEDs to avoid wasting
power, not to avoid using a current limiting resistor. A few un-pulsed 10mA
LEDs in a circuit can kill your batteries very quickly.

MG

drive multiple LEDs from a single output.

LEDs work quite well with pulse power. If pulsed, the current
during the on
period can exceed the current rating of the LED. So instead
of simply turning on
the LED, you can generate a series of bright flashes. That's
how your digital
clock with LED display works - the different segments of the
digits are actually
never on at the same time. Each segment just flashes very
brightly for a short
time. Your eyes are too slow to notice that, and it appears
as if the LED is on
constantly.



Message has 1 Reply:
  RE: Home-made Light Bricks
 
I brought up the pulsing in connection with a de-multiplexer, not to avoid the resistor. If you just want to hook up a pair of LEDs to the RCX motor output, by all means, use a proper resistor, and use forward/stop/reverse settings only. Not using (...) (25 years ago, 28-Jan-00, to lugnet.robotics)

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