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Subject: 
Re: Motors comparison page updated
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.robotics, lugnet.org.us.smart
Date: 
Thu, 13 Jan 2011 14:02:29 GMT
Viewed: 
628 times
  
> It's actually not a motor - it's a small electric hot water heater element. When
Good thing, the load is not inductive.

> plugged in it produces 1300W, but if I want less than that I need to figure out
> some way to reduce the current, or the voltage... or, alternatively, cycle it on
> and off very rapidly. 1300W on for 1 sec and then off for one sec should
> simulate a power output of 650W, for example. But if the cycle time starts
> drifting up above 1 sec, it will induce thermal oscillations in the system I
> don't want... so switching something like this off/on rapidly seems to be a good
> option.
OK, with a 1 second cycle time, and pure on/off, it is simpler. All you need is
a solid state relay.
> 
> > ...to keep it simple and safe - you might try to control the
> > dial of a powerful light gradator with a NXT motor?
> 
> That was actually my first thought (in fact using a "dimmer switch" manually
> would be good enough... I really just need a way to set the power output, no
> absolute need for NXT control). The problem is nobody needs to "dim" 1300W light
> sources,
Looks like some people do:
http://www.amazon.com/Leviton-61500-I-Single-Pole-Electro-Mechanical-Incandescent/dp/B003AUDF0Y/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=hi&qid=1294925232&sr=1-1

> and worse, most of these dimmers work by dissipating and dropping the
> power in the dimmer, not the light... meaning in this case you don't save power,
> and the dimmer gets... really warm.

Fortunately no, they are not dissipating all the power not going in the load! (a
triac controls load as on/off at mains frequency for a fraction of cycle) But of
course there are somme losses - 2 to 3 V drop at 15A gets a small box quite warm
indeed!

> What I've got now is a wall switch in a small wooden box, with a LEGO framework
> pinned to it with an NXT motor. The motor is used to simply throw the switch
> back and forth at the desired rate. This should work... but it's really noisy,
> and limits the cycle time to around a second (hard to throw the switch faster
> than that under NXT control). I saw your control circuitry, and starting
> thinking of ways to do it completely solid-state (well, or solid + relay state,
> if that makes sense).
Indeed, even an electromechanical relay will play castanets!
Something like this
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=Z921-ND should
be fine and easy to use (screw terminals). You may need to screw it on some
power dissipator to limit heat...

Philo



Message has 2 Replies:
  Re: Motors comparison page updated
 
(...) Interesting thread, even if a bit off topic of LEGO motors. I'm not an expert on power circuits, but a google search turned up this web site with a number of interesting power supply circuits (there is a search option). (URL) Putz (URL) (16 years ago, 13-Jan-11, to lugnet.robotics, lugnet.org.us.smart)
  Re: Motors comparison page updated
 
(...) No, purely resistive. Although it does have a "boot up" time, I think it's just due to heating up the element. I'm not completely sure if the element will respond better to a "dimmer" type set-up (running it at less than normal voltage) or a (...) (16 years ago, 15-Jan-11, to lugnet.robotics, lugnet.org.us.smart)

Message is in Reply To:
  Re: Motors comparison page updated
 
(...) I've been operating outside my personal SOA for years now :) (...) It's actually not a motor - it's a small electric hot water heater element. When plugged in it produces 1300W, but if I want less than that I need to figure out some way to (...) (16 years ago, 13-Jan-11, to lugnet.robotics, lugnet.org.us.smart)

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