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Subject: 
Re: Mechanical Memory for Computing
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.off-topic.geek
Date: 
Thu, 26 Jun 2003 10:12:48 GMT
Viewed: 
344 times
  
In lugnet.technic, Ross Crawford wrote:
In lugnet.build, Michael Cotsford wrote:
Very cool design.

   The 4-bit byte is a function of #12 axles being the longest available, but
the design is extendable to link multiple bytes together into longer length
words.

Question:
Why are you calling 4 bits a byte? 4 bits is a nibble, while 8 bits would be a
byte. Obviously the design can be extended to 8 bits like you mentioned. They
you would have your byte.

Actually a byte is whatever you define it to be - a nibble is generally half a
byte, and a word is generally 2 bytes. I haven't seen a machine using 4 bit
bytes, but I've seen 8, 16, 32 and 64. And I'm sure there are other weird ones
floating around ;)

I've been around computer hardware since the intel 8008 (about 1978), and a byte
has always been 8 bits, and a nibble 4 bits.  I do not claim to know all
architectures though).

In some machines 16 bits is a word, and in others a half word, 32 bits is a word
or a double word, 64 bits is a double word or a quad word..... Typically though
in modern architectures (which may not include intel ;^) a byte is 8, half word
is 16, a word is 32, double word is 64, and quad-word is 128.


FUT: .off-topic.geek

ROSCO

Kevin



Message has 2 Replies:
  Re: Mechanical Memory for Computing
 
(...) Other-sized bytes are much older than that. I think 8 bits became the standard in the 60s or early 70s. I believe the PDP-10, a 36-bit computer, used 9-bit bytes. Hmmm. We've got this thing called "The Internet". I bet it's good for finding (...) (21 years ago, 26-Jun-03, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)
  Re: Mechanical Memory for Computing
 
(...) In early mainframes the byte size varied quite a bit (pun intended). The first mainframe I worked on was a Univac 1100 which had a 36 bit word which could be referenced as either six 6-bit bytes or four 9-bit bytes. A byte is generally defined (...) (21 years ago, 26-Jun-03, to lugnet.off-topic.geek)

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