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Subject: 
autoFAQpost /build/howto_make_lights.en.faq
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.faq
Date: 
Mon, 12 Jul 1999 23:24:08 GMT
Viewed: 
1417 times
  
Subject: I'm trying to install lights into my town, but I don't want to buy the ones LEGO® sells.
Topic-Level: 1
Content-Language: en
Originator: James Beerman, 1999-04-05
Revision: Martin Legault, 1999-04-06
Revision: Tom McDonald, 1999-04-06
Reference: http://www.lugnet.com/news/display.cgi?lugnet.general:3662
Reference: http://www.lugnet.com/news/display.cgi?lugnet.general:3667
Location: /build/

<P><I>From Martin Legault:</I></P>

<P> An LED will do, use the 1 3/4 mm size since they fit great into
technic holes.  </P>

<P> Brightness will depend on the current you send through the LED.  In
general, 10 mA will work just fine.  The formula for current is <I>C = T /
R</I>, where <I>T</I> is the voltage and <I>R</I> the resistance.  The LED
will drop about 2V (between 1.8 - 2.2, depending on the colors).  </P>

<P> For example: </P>

<P><PRE>
     R     led
---/\/\/---|>---
     7V    2V
</PRE></P>

<P> ...so take 7V, divide it by .01A, and the result is a 700 ohm
resistor.  </P>

<P> 700ohm resistors are NOT the standard value, so you could take a 680
or a 720 ohm resistor.  </P>

<P><I>From Tom McDonald:</I></P>

<P> If you're not math-oriented like me, I've found that if you use 5
ordinary LEDs connected in series with each other using 9VDC they work
fine.  If you use LEDs that soak up more current than your average LED
(often because they're bigger and brighter) you can use fewer LEDs.  I
tried to use all lego for custom lighting on my train station platform;
but alas, I had to use 8 gauge copper wire for pole strength and
conductivity along with insulated 30 ga.  I used pneumatic tubing for the
outside of the pole, and clear 1x1's fit right over my LEDs :) </P>

<P> I've also used light bulbs.  MagLite flashlight bulbs work great as
they're very bright for their size.  </P>



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